|
Project Management Step |
Lesson / Topic |
|
Define the
Work |
-
Understand the Characteristics of a Project
-
Make
Sure You Always Have an Identified and Committed Sponsor
and Client Organization
-
Apply
Some Level of Project Management Discipline—Even on
Small Projects
-
Define
and Plan the Work First to Ensure Better Project
Execution
-
Use
the “Big Three” Documents— Project Charter, Project
Schedule, and Requirements— As the Foundation for Your
Project
-
Cancel
Projects That Lose Business Support, Relevance, and
Focus
-
Scale
Your Project Management Processes Based on the Size of
the Project
-
Define
and Plan the Project, Even If You Have to Start the Work
at the Same Time
-
Define
the Overall Project Approach Before Building the
Detailed Schedule
|
|
Build the
Schedule |
-
Change
the Underlying Assumptions to Revise a Well- Prepared
Estimate
-
Use
One or More Formal Techniques to Estimate Project Work
Effort
-
Use
Milestones in the Schedule to Track Overall Progress
-
Use
the Work Breakdown Structure Technique to Identify All
the Work Required for a Project
|
|
Manage the
Schedule |
-
Focus
on Deadline Schedule Dates First When Managing a Project
-
Don’t
“Microbuild” Schedule or Micromanage the Schedule
-
Understand the Schedule Critical Path on Your Project
and How This Path Drives the Deadline Date
-
Keep
Your Schedule Up to Date Throughout the Project
-
Be
Proactive in Applying Techniques to Accelerate the
Project Schedule
-
Make
Sure One Person Is for Responsible Each Activity in the
Schedule
-
Focus
on Your Deadline Date to Keep Your Project from
Wandering
|
|
Manage
Issues |
-
Ensure
Issues Management Is Everyone’s Responsibility
-
Identify the Root Cause of Problems, Especially If They
Are Reoccurring
-
Use
Issues Management to Help Choose the Best of Bad
Alternatives
|
|
Manage
Scope |
-
Define
the Many Aspects of What Is in Scope and out of Scope
-
Use
Scope Change Management to Allow the Sponsor to Make the
Final Decision (Many Times the Sponsor Will Say “No”)
-
Don’t
Use Your Estimating Contingency for Scope Changes
-
Batch
Small Scope Change Requests Together for Sponsor
Approval
-
Get
Sponsor Approval Before Investigating Large Scope Change
Requests
-
Gain
Sponsor Approval for Scope Changes Requiring Budget and
Deadline Changes
-
Report
Status on All Projects (There are Many Alternatives to
the Format and Delivery)
|
|
Manage
Communication |
-
Shorten Long Meetings to Sharpen the Focus
-
Develop a Communication Plan to Address Complex
Communication Requirements
-
Don’t
Shortchange Face-to-Face Communication on Your Project
-
Gain a
Common Understanding First to Effectively Manage Client
Expectations
-
Write
Your Status Reports with the Readers’ Interest in Mind
-
Use
Risk Management to Her Project Respond to Problems
Before They Occur
|
|
Manage
Risk |
-
Look
for Risks Inherent to Your Project Before You Begin
-
Evaluate All Risk Response Options in the Risk Plan
-
Update
Your Risk Plan Periodically Throughout the Project
|
|
Manage
Documents |
-
Manage
Documents Properly to Avoid Confusion and Mix-Ups
-
Save
Knowledge for Future Projects, Leverage Knowledge from
Prior Projects
|
|
Manage
Quality |
-
Use
Quality Assurance Techniques to Validate the Status of a
Project
-
Focus
Your Quality Management on Processes, Not People
-
Make
Sure Quality Is a Mindset and an Ongoing Process on Your
Project
-
Establish Processes to Catch Errors As Early in the
Project As Possible
-
Don’t
Practice Goldplating— Delivering More Than the Client
Requested
|
|
Manage
Metrics |
-
Collect Metrics to Evaluate How Well You (and Your
Project) Are Performing
-
Make
Sure the Cost of Collecting Metrics Does Not Exceed
Their Value
-
Collect Metrics That Can Lead to Fundamental
Improvements
-
Collect Metrics, but Gain Agreement on Their
Significance Ahead of Time
|